I'm Bernardo Lanza


Developer and Ph.D. student
Laboratorio di Misure Meccaniche e Termiche - Università degli studi di Brescia


RESEARCH INTERESTS:
Deep learning, Computer Vision, and Measurements for Agriculture and Biomechanics.





SHORT BIO

Hello! I'm Bernardo Lanza, a technologist with a solid foundation in science and engineering. I have a Bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering and a Master's in Robotics Engineering. Currently, I'm pursuing a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering, focusing on using AI and computer vision to monitor plant health in agriculture. This work blends my interests in technology and nature, aiming to make orchards smarter and more efficient. I manage projects from start to finish, drawing on my background in measurement science and statistics. This includes everything from device prototyping to data analysis and validation. I enjoy turning ideas into practical solutions through hands-on experimentation. Outside of work, I'm passionate about history, culture, and sustainable development. I like creating DIY IoT gadgets and volunteer in my community, especially in projects that preserve culture and support others. I'm committed to helping young people shape their futures. With a mix of creativity and practical skills, I'm dedicated to bringing ideas to life and collaborating on innovative projects. Let's connect and see how we can build the future together!

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CAREER

Apr 2024 - Aug 2024
PH.D INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PERIOD
ETSEA - Universitat de Lleida - Spain

Jul 2023 - Jan 2024
Developer - Ph.D Industrial Stage
Prospecto S.r.l

Apr 2021 - Feb 2022
RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP
Laboratorio di Misure Meccaniche e Termiche - Università degli studi di Brescia

CERTIFICATIONS

Work in Progress (2025)
PH.D IN ROBOTICS
Optical-based measurement for plant health monitoring and yield estimation.
Laboratorio di Misure Meccaniche e Termiche - Università degli studi di Brescia

July 26-30, 2021
DeepLearn Summer School 2021
| IRDTA certificate | 38 hours

Oct 20th, 2020
M.Sc. IN MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING, ELECTRONICS AND ROBOTICS
Robotics Measurements Laboratory, University of Trento, Italy

Nov 29th, 2017
B.Sc. IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Robotics Measurement Laboratory, University of Trento, Italy


PORTFOLIO GITHUB CODE

CURRICULUM VITAE





RESEARCH

Ph.D in Mechanical and industrial engineering: Optical-based measurement for plant monitoring and yield estimation.

Collaboration with PROSPECTO to develop optical measurement techniques and data analysis methods for monitoring plant health and estimating production.


This project utilizes advanced tractor features and embedded sensor systems to improve crop monitoring, focusing on precise data collection and 3D mapping. Through integrating machine learning and sensor fusion, it aims to capture detailed plant data for better yield prediction and crop health management across various field conditions.




Aquisition system
Aquisition system: A) Intel RealSense D435i. B) Intel RealSense T265 VO. C) Basler RGB DART camera (model daA2500-14uc) D) Nvidia Jetson Nano

Neural network for detection and tracking
Neural network for buds detection and tracking

Neural network for branch segmentation
Neural network for branch segmentation

Measurments model
Measurements model: series of varying diameter cylinder

Experimental campaign
Experimental campaign

Animation
Real-time BUD DETECTION, TRACKING AND COUNTING

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Processing pipeline



Gesture recognition for Healthcare 4.0

Gesture recognition for Healthcare 4.0: a machine learning approach to reduce clinical infection risks. In collaboration with Idea-Re S.r.l., we spearheaded the creation of a vision-based system to detect hands and recognize gestures for monitoring surgical handwashing procedures, which play a vital role in infection control. We also deployed machine learning algorithms to analyze the data collected by the system.

Skills: Machine learning, Python, Biomechanics, Deep Learning


Hand Pose
Hand Pose

Mediapipe
Mediapipe

conf
Custom Machine Learning Model (Random Forest) trained on experimental data: Validation. The model is tailored for left hand movements classification.

Vision system for body and gym gesture recognition

In collaboration with ABHorizon, this project involves developing a vision-based pose estimator for human body and gym gesture recognition.

Skills: OpenCV, Statistics, TCP/IP, Python, Deep Learning

ISBS Conference
ISBS Conference

Smart mirror
Smart mirror (Biceps Curl)

dataab
Signal from the Bicep Curl exercise: coordinates extracted by the neural network are processed and differentiated to generate a dynamic signal, which is then evaluated.

Vision embedded system for crop and weed recognition

In collaboration with Ferrari Costruzioni Meccaniche, we're developing a vision-based embedded system, utilizing deep neural networks, for crop and weed recognition.

Skills: Embedded Linux, Python, Computer Vision, Engineering, Research & Development


Intelligent segmentaation
Intelligent segmentation

Preneural Visual Detector
Preneural Visual Detector


Mobile Multi-Sensor Embedded System for 3D Orchard Reconstruction

This project, conducted during my four-month Ph.D. research period abroad at the University of Lleida as part of the European DigiFruit project, focuses on integrating low-cost RGB-D cameras with GNSS and IMU data using SLAM to create accurate 3D reconstructions of an apple orchard. This method aims to provide a cost-effective alternative to high-end sensors, addressing challenges encountered in real-world environmental conditions. I developed an innovative SLAM algorithm specifically tailored for agricultural environments to address these unique challenges. The approach was validated by comparing it to high-performance scanning systems, evaluating the geometrical parameters of the trees, and assessing the sensors' performance under practical conditions.

The Digifruit Project

GitHub Repository: Hierarchy-Robust-SLAM


UDL

Aquisition system
Aquisition system: A)Intel Realsense D455f. B) ZED-x mini. C)Kinect Azure DK. D) Livox Mid-70 LiDAR. E) Nvidia Jetson Orin.

3D pc with custom SLAM algorithm
Single Kinect raw pointcloud - harsh environment - low quality input

3D reconstruction with custom SLAM algorithm
Succesful 3D reconstruction with novel custom SLAM algorithm

Aquisition scooter
Aquisition scooter: 1)RTK GNSS + ESP32 module. 2) Optical Sensors. 3) Livox Mid-70 LiDAR + Xsens MTi-630 IMU. 4) Scooter.







Tech Skills

Master Courses

  1. Computer Vision: Prof. Nicola Conci: “Counting and tracking pedestrians in a crossroad using OpenCV libraries [C++]”

  2. Design and Control of Product and Process: Prof. Paolo Bosetti: Challenge in collaboration with Manfrotto, 1st place group: Reverse engineering, Reproject new modular range of tripod – that can be customized by the end user according to the application needed, photo or video. [Autocad]

  3. Systems and Techniques for Digital Signal Processing: Prof. David Macii: Digital signal processing algorithms for ARVA signal detection [Matlab]

  4. Sensors and Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems: Prof. Gian Franco Dalla Betta: Contact force sensing of cantilever probe using a p-type silicon piezoresistive strain gauge [Ansys]

  5. Robotic Perception and Action: Prof. Mariolino De Cecco: Unity simulation of an AGV robot performing SLAM operation in a non-structured open environment. [Unity, C#]

DIY Projects




  1. "Smart Home System Multi-Utility"
    HOME MANAGEMENT:
    The "Smart Home System Multi-Utility" is an advanced IoT solution designed to manage various aspects of home automation and security, all controlled remotely through a Telegram bot hosted on a Raspberry Pi. The system allows for the remote control of the home’s automatic gate via electrical relays connected to the Raspberry Pi. Additionally, it continuously monitors temperature and humidity, providing real-time data to ensure a comfortable and secure living environment. Access to the system is secured with a password, guaranteeing the highest level of protection.
    FINANCIAL BOT:
    In addition to home management, this project incorporates a sophisticated financial bot that offers cryptocurrency portfolio analysis. The bot performs daily web scraping to collect data on promising new cryptocurrencies and tracks the portfolio's progress day by day. It provides detailed statistical analyses and generates charts for both global stocks and the user’s specific portfolio.
    AUTOMATIC UPDATE SYSTEM:
    The Raspberry Pi can be rebooted remotely via the Telegram bot. Upon reboot, it automatically updates the software by pulling the latest changes from GitHub and then relaunches the system, ensuring it always runs the most current version. This process allows for seamless global updates from anywhere, independent of the bot's daily tasks. Github Repo

  2. The Automated Mosquito Larvae Production System is designed to cultivate mosquito larvae efficiently for use as fish feed, while simultaneously minimizing the risk of unintended mosquito population growth. This system automates the management of valves, pumps, and sensors to streamline the larvae production process.
    KEY FEATURES:
    Automated Valve and Pump Control: Utilizes GPIO pins on a Raspberry Pi to manage the opening and closing of valves and the operation of pumps, ensuring precise control over water flow and larvae harvesting cycles.
    Scheduled Operations: The system is programmed to perform specific tasks at set intervals, such as weekly draining of the primary tank, filtering of larvae, and refilling of the tank, thereby reducing manual intervention.
    Safety Mechanisms: Incorporates limit switches to monitor valve positions, preventing mechanical failures and ensuring safe operation.
    Resource Optimization: Aims to produce a sustainable source of fish feed by cultivating mosquito larvae, contributing to eco-friendly aquaculture practices.
    Github Repo



TEACHING


Assistente alla didattica. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Industriale


    ING-INF/07 Sistemi di Visione per la Meccatronica. (2022-2024)
    ING-IND/12 Robotica e Misure - Laboratorio di Misure Industriali. (2021-2024)

  1. Theory: Lecture: “Probabilistic Sensor Fusion: From Naïve Bayes to Kalman Filter" Lab. of Mechanical and Thermal Measurements, 2023.
  2. Lab: Progettazione percorsi formativi, Matlab, Predictive Maintenance, Statistics, Modal analysis, Metrology, Sensors for Autonomous navigation, Coaching e mentoring, Computer Vision, Python



Conference Article Reviewer

  • 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry (MetroAgriFor)
  • 2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry (MetroAgriFor) x2
  • 2024 IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference for Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob)

M.S. and B.S. Thesis Co-supervisor

Publications

2023 Best Poster Award at the IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture

First Step Towards Embedded Vision System For Pruning Wood Estimation.



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Poster


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Certificate


  • A Stride Toward Wine Yield Estimation from Images: Metrological Validation of Grape Berry Number, Radius, and Volume Estimation
    Lanza, B.; Botturi, D.; Gnutti, A.; Lancini, M.; Nuzzi, C.; Pasinetti, S
    Sensors 2024 MDPI

    Link to publication


  • First Step Towards Embedded Vision System for Pruning Wood Estimation
    B. Lanza, C. Nuzzi, D. Botturi, S. Pasinetti
    2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry, 2023

    Link to publication


  • Gesture recognition for Healthcare 4.0: a machine learning approach to reduce clinical infection risks
    B. Lanza, E. Ferlinghetti, C. Nuzzi, L. Sani, A. Garinei, L. Maiorfi, S. Naso, ...
    2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT, 2023

    Link to publication


  • STEWIE: eSTimating grapE berries number and radius from images using a Weakly supervIsed nEural network
    D. Botturi, A. Gnutti, C. Nuzzi, B. Lanza, S. Pasinetti
    2023 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry, 2023

    Link to publication


  • Deep Learning for Gesture Recognition in Gym Training performed by a vision-based augmented reality smart mirror
    B. Lanza, C. Nuzzi, S. Pasinetti, M. Lancini
    ISBS Proceedings Archive 40, 363-366, 2022

    Link to publication


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    Publications